Healthcare & care · England

CQC evidence: seeking and acting on feedback, without the scramble.

Regulation 17(2)(e) requires registered providers to seek and act on feedback from the people who use their service, staff and others. Survey results are a named CQC evidence category. This guide covers what the duty asks, and how to have the evidence ready before anyone asks for it.

Updated 9 July 2026

What the regulation actually says

Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 is the "good governance" regulation. Paragraph 2(e) requires providers to "seek and act on feedback from relevant persons and other persons on the services provided in the carrying on of the regulated activity, for the purposes of continually evaluating and improving such services." Three things matter in that sentence: you must seek feedback (not just receive it), you must act on it, and the purpose is continuous improvement. A one-off exercise doesn't satisfy a continuous duty.

"Relevant persons" is broad: people who use the service, their families and carers, staff, and other stakeholders. A provider that surveys residents but never asks its care workers is only doing half the job, and staff feedback is separately named in CQC's evidence categories.

Where surveys fit
CQC's assessment framework lists "survey results" and "staff surveys" among the evidence categories inspectors draw on. No official CQC question set exists for providers; the method is yours to choose. That makes a well-run, regular, anonymous survey one of the cheapest defensible ways to discharge the duty.

What inspectors look for

Under the single assessment framework, inspectors gather evidence against quality statements (the "we" statements), many of which lean directly on feedback: listening to and involving people, kind and compassionate care, and the well-led expectation that leaders foster a culture of "proactively seeking and acting on feedback". The strongest evidence has three parts:

That third part is where most providers fall down. A folder of survey PDFs proves you asked; a trend line across three survey rounds, annotated with the changes you made, proves you listened.

A feedback rhythm that produces the evidence

A workable year for a care home or community service is roughly one short survey every four months for the people you support, with staff heard twice:

Anonymity does real work here. Care staff answering a named survey about their manager, or a family rating the home their mother lives in, have every incentive to soften the truth. Collection that is anonymous by design, with small-team results held back below a minimum group size, is what makes the answers worth acting on.

This is not the FFT
If you're an NHS provider running the Friends and Family Test, that has its own mandated question wording and monthly submission route. A general experience survey complements it rather than replacing it. The same goes for the national NHS Staff Survey where it applies: local pulses sit alongside, never instead.

Turning results into Reg 17 evidence

The duty binds the provider, not the tool, and no software makes you compliant. What a good tool does is make the honest version of this cheap enough that it happens all year round.

Have the evidence before anyone asks.

The CQC feedback evidence year plan schedules the whole rhythm in one go: experience surveys three times a year, staff heard twice. Free for 14 days.

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